The Facts about Crab Lice
We hear about lice infestation or pediculosis that can affect parts of the body. There are three different types of lice. The head lice are commonly found in the scalp or head. The body lice stay in the seams of the clothes. The pubic lice or crabs are found in the pubic hair of a person. Crab lice are more common to adults than children. They have one common symptom, lice bites can cause itchiness and discomfort to someone who has lice infestation.
Pubic Lice Identification
Pubic lice are also known as crabs. It is called that because of the crab-like appearance it has. If you look at the crabs or pubic lice pictures, they are colored grey. They are smaller than the head and body lice. Aside from their crab-like appearance, they are oval-shaped. They have six legs that are similar to claws. A crab louse crawls slower than the other two lice. A mature female pubic louse can lay as much as 30 eggs or nits. The pubic lice prefer to stay near coarse hair. They can also be found on the hair in the armpits, eyebrows, beards and mustache. Pubic lice stay deep in the hair but they do not live under the skin.
The crabs or pubic lice have three stages. The first stage is the eggs or nits. They are usually hard to find because they attach firmly to the hair shaft. They are whitish in color. It takes seven days to hatch. The second stage is the nymph. The nit hatches into baby louse known as nymph. Nymphs grow into adult in seven days. They need to feed on blood in order to grow. The third stage is the adult pubic lice or crabs.
Pubic Lice Symptoms
Adults are the ones mostly affected by these lice. Pubic lice or crabs are usually transmitted through sexual contact, although you may still be affected if you use things used by an infected person. You cannot be infected while sitting on a toilet seat. These lice like to stay in warmer places and near the hair. The main symptom of crab lice is itchiness. Itchiness can get worst during night time because this is the time the crab lice feed on the blood. Too much scratching can cause the lice to spread and may cause wounds.
Sometimes the lice bites can cause some area in the pubic area to be inflamed. It may have reddish color and the skin is slightly elevated. There may also be sores near the genital area due to itching.
Prevention for Pubic Lice
Since you get the pubic lice mostly from sexual contact, being careful with your sexual partners is the best prevention. Having multiple sex partners will not help you get rid of crabs or pubic lice.
Crab lice can also be transmitted through beddings, so it is advisable to avoid using the things owned by an infected person. It is also suggested to get rid of the beddings to avoid further contamination.
Treatment of Crab Lice
Someone who has pubic lice should consult a doctor immediately. Unlike having head lice where you can use different treatments on your own, you need to visit a doctor to help you with pubic lice. The doctor will prescribe medicine or over the counter treatments for the crabs or pubic lice. It is important to remember to follow the directions carefully. Remember that these products contain insecticides, so make sure that you do not over use it. It may cause you more problems if you do that.
One suggested treatment for pubic lice is prescription wash that has permethrin. You can also use Malathione lotion.
Concerns about Pubic Lice
The main concern about people having pubic lice is their incessant scratching. Continuous scratching can result in secondary bacterial infection. When the scratching does not stop, the skin can be broken. Sometimes it may result to skin infection that may be described with redness around a large area of skin. When this infection occurs, there may be fever, discomfort when urinating or there is some pus coming out of the genitals.
Pubic lice are generally harmless, but if not checked or examined properly by a doctor, it can turn into sexually transmitted infection. This is the one that can turn it into something harmful.
If the pubic lice have been treated, there should be a follow-up with a doctor.
Lice infestation can be bane to anyone who has it. It does not matter if it is head lice, body lice or crab lice. What one has to remember that the best way to deal with it is to be equipped with information about it and how to treat it.

